1. International Phonetic Alphabet

List of vowel pronunciations in the International Phonetic Alphabet: stressed closed syllables, stressed open syllables, non repeated syllables, R syllables, letter combination a [æ] bag cat jam map happy sad back fact hand pan [ei] cake date face game paper lady mistake bandage climate palace village massage [ə] about Canada China woman sofa address [ɑ:] arm car dark farm garden yard park market ai(ay)-[ei] aim fail may lay au-[ɔ:] fault pause cause aw-[ɔ:] draw hawk lawyer air-[ɛə] chair fair hair pair are-[ɛə] care dare share spare e [e] bed desk get leg lesson message neck pen rest send ten [i:] even fever he metre she these before collage cinema decide enjoy jacket [ə] garden licence open silent excellent travel [ə:] nerve serve term ( Assert certain her dinner order farmer (not) concert perhaps ee-[i:] beef deep free green ea-[e] bread dead head ready -[i:] beat cheap each leaf ei-[ei] rein vein veil -[i:] ceiling seize i(y) big fish gift milk pick rich any copy enemy [ɑi] bike nine shine time silent title cry fly my sky style animal English family mistake capital [ə:] bird first girl dirty [ə] affirmation tapir ie-[i:] chief field piece thief igh-[ɑi] beight right light high o [ɔ] box cock dog fox job on shop wrong [əu] go no code hope note rose smoke vote [ə] memory obey today consider balcony [ɔ:] for horse north short sport morning [ə] actor doctor forget mirror comfort ou-[ɑu] about cloud found -[əu] mould shoulder soul -[u:] group route soup ow-[ɑu] cow down flower - [əu] bowl flow know oi-[ɔi] boil choice coin soil oo-[u:] boot food moon zoo -[u] book cook foot good [ʌ] come some money none ton cover glove love mother other u [ʌ] brush club dust fun gun just sun [u] bush full pull push [ju:] duty excuse future huge pupil use [ə] autumn column injury industry support [ə:] burn church hurt [ə] murmur pursue surprise Saturday ui-[u:] juice fruit cruise -[ju:]suit suitable suitcase uy-[ai] buy guy ure-[juə] cure pure secure -[uə] assure insure sure English stressed syllable closure refers to a vowel letter that does not produce its own letter sound. A stressed syllable closure refers to a syllable that ends with a consonant factor and is a stressed syllable. For example, when an apple is pronounced, it should be a syllable before ap/ple. The ap before ap is a syllable that ends with a consonant factor p, which is a closed syllable. The three elements of stressed closed syllables are: 1. Must be a stressed syllable; There is only one consonant letter at the end; When pronouncing short vowels and emphasizing closed syllables, it is necessary to write them in pairs Reemphasizing a closed syllable refers to a vowel sandwiched between two consonants For example, sitting beginning -- beginning (pronounced on the syllable gin, which is equivalent to writing gin in pairs). A travel with a different emphasis can be either traveled or traveled.Unit sounds: [i:]: ⑴ e: he ⑵ ea: tea ⑶ ee: see ⑷ ei: receive ⑸ ey: key ⑹ i: policy ⑺ eo: people ⑺ ie: piece [i]: ⑴ a: orange ⑵ ay: Sunday ⑶ e: begin ⑷ ey: monkey ⑸ i: it ⑹ y: very ⑺ u: busy ⑻ ui: build ⑻ ai: capture in [e]: ⑴ a: any ⑵ ai: aid ⑶ ay: days ⑷ e: bed ⑸ ea: bread ⑹ u: burn [æ]: a: sad [α:]: ⑴ a: class ⑵ al: half ⑶ ar: car ⑷ au: aunt [۸]: ⑴ o: love ⑵ oo: blood ⑶ ou: young ⑷ u: bus [ə:]: ⑴ ear: learn ⑵ er: er ⑶ ir: girl ⑷ or: work ⑸ ur: nurse ⑹ yr: title ⑺ our: journal [

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